Logging and Pimping and Your Pal, Jim free essay sample

The blandishment the storyteller originally felt transforms into a solid preference for Jim. Now of time, the storyteller appreciates being around Jim generally due to their age contrast. In spite of the fact that there was just a three years distinction, now and again the storyteller felt it was more. Growing up as a minister’s child, he was shielded for most of his life. Hence, the storyteller begrudges all that Jim has been able to see and experience in his life. Before long they start to become acquainted with one another and realize what every doe outside of signing in the late spring. Jim informs the storyteller concerning the two exercises he does in the winter. Perusing and Pimping. This is the point at which the storyteller starts to frame a second impression that possibly Jim isn’t such an extraordinary person. At that point they begin heading out in their own direction, and start to despise each other. â€Å"I assume that the beginning period in coming to abhor somebody is simply coming up short on things to discuss. We will compose a custom exposition test on Logging and Pimping and Your Pal, Jim or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I thought then it didn’t have a damn piece of effect to me that he preferred his prostitutes large just as southern,† (Maclean 110). It didn’t take long for them to communicate their contempt. As accomplices, they started testing one another. From not taking breaks to what size of saw they were going to utilize, the objective was to make the other surrender. â€Å"Jim’s pace was set to execute me off-it would murder him inevitably as well, yet first me. So the issue, comprehensively, was the manner by which to lose him this pace and not exactly get found doing it, on the grounds that subsequent to working seven days with this Jack Dempsey at the opposite finish of the saw I knew I’d never get an opportunity on the off chance that he went after me,† (Maclean 113). The storyteller starts his soundless battle with Jim by brushing out the plants that impede sawing. At the point when that doesn’t work, he goes somewhat off beat just to ensure Jim comprehended what he was doing. The exact opposite thing the storyteller imagined as a feature of his plotting was defying the consecrated guidelines of work that were expected to work as a group appropriately. Later that mid year, Jim gets into a pie battle with the cook to show his strength. From that point forward, he engages in extramarital relations with a rich rancher’s spouse. This is the point at which the storyteller acknowledges the amount he truly abhors Jim. With respect to me, for the sole time in my life I had gone through longer than a month twenty-four hours daily sitting idle yet detesting a person. Presently, however, there were times when I thought of different things-it got with the goal that I needed to state to myself, â€Å"Don‘t ever get delicate and neglect to abhor this person for attempting to kill you off,†Ã¢â‚¬  (Maclean 116). After the late spring finds some conclusion and on Labor Day weekend, he quit and arranged to come back to class, where he could keep detesting the man. However, before coming back to graduate school, he met Jim once again. After a couple of beverages together, they choose to meet again the following night at Jim’s house. This is the place the storyteller understands that his impressions of Jim were all off-base. â€Å"He was one of those individuals who turn out not to have some trademark that you thought was an unmistakable one when you initially met them,† (Maclean 120). I can identify with this statement from the story the most, to a great extent since I get apparent in a pessimistic light when individuals initially meet me. My bashfulness makes others think I’m impolite, since I will seldom say in excess of a couple of words. It’s not until I feel good will I open up; which at that point causes people’s impressions of me to change. A case of this in the story would be the scorn between the storyteller and Jim until the second when they plunk down together and have a real discussion. In spite of the fact that the impressions the storyteller and Jim had towards one another changed all through the story, the one they finished with was the most significant. They were both good men who might consistently be the sawyer buddies. Works Cited Maclean, Norman. Logging and Pimping and â€Å"Your Pal, Jim. † Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1976. Print.

Clare and Irene Essay

With an African American man running for president, the United States has been increasingly centered around race in the most recent year than whenever over the most recent a very long while, however a significant part of the emphasis has been on the idea that race doesn’t matter. For the characters in Nella Larsen’s â€Å"Passing†, race was everything and in spite of the fact that race relations have improve since 1929 when the book was distributed, it is difficult to accept that race isn't even now a central point in the advancement of individual personality and in social cooperations. In the novel, Clare and Irene pick various ways in view of their race and disregarding it. Clare shrouds her past, and her legacy, â€Å"passing for white† while Irene stays a piece of the dark network of Harlem. Maybe in light of her own blended ethnicity, Larsen can recount to the story from the perspective of the two ladies, both embarrassed and befuddled by the effect that their race has on their lives. Clare spends a great part of the book attempting to conceal her legacy and Irene delights in hers. Had Larsen composed at an alternate time, she may have had Clare languish some fabulous inestimable discipline over her double dealing, however in â€Å"Passing’ it is more Irene who languishes over her decision. Since she stays a piece of the dark network, she endures separation and mortification that would have been saved a white lady. The most intriguing feature of this novel is that it despite everything illuminates us today about the effect of race on close to home character. Michael Jackson has for quite some time been the brunt of numerous jokes with newspaper hypothesis that he was helping his skin, attempting to turn out to be increasingly white. On the opposite side of the contention, numerous African Americans, particularly in the rap recording industry, attempt to make themselves more racially isolated than they genuinely are. This is even obvious in the race for the White House as each time Barack Obama’s race is referenced, somebody takes extraordinary consideration to call attention to that his dad was an African, not a dark American. The basic tone of the prejudice in American culture today is well-reflect in Larson’s epic. Much like Clare and Irene, America today isn't recognizing its racial history and how that impacts the manner in which individuals think and act. The hardest part for Clare and Irene comes in the revelation that Clare has been â€Å"passing† as white. When she is found, she is brutalized by individual African Americans who think they are giving her what she merits since she has attempted to act better than everyone else and act white. She is expected liable of any number of different violations since she lied about her ethnicity and Irene, who regularly was desirous of the choice that Clare made, feels that she ought to never really stop the bias on the two sides in light of the fact that Clare settled on the choice to take a stab at passing. Generally, the possibility of â€Å"passing† is made significantly more impactful when we review Plessey v. Ferguson in which a quadroon man, one quarter dark however able to do going for white, tested the laws about a white just railroad vehicle. He was indicted and the court went right to the Supreme Court which controlled, around then (1896) , that any African blood made you dark, regardless of whether you could be mistaken for Caucasian or not. Clearly, Larsen comprehended this decision and its effect on her own life and the life of her kindred residents of Harlem.

Noble Energy, Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Respectable Energy, Inc - Research Paper Example Worldwide oil and gas industry incorporates worldwide nearness of extraction, refining, investigation, showcasing and moving the oil and gas items. The biggest volume made and circulated results of the business are gas and fuel oil. Oil is likewise utilized as the crude material for a few synthetic items, for example, solvents, pesticides, plastics, manures and pharmaceuticals. The worldwide oil and gas investigation and creation industry is separated into three significant parts, for example, downstream, midstream and upstream. Midstream activities are commonly viewed as under the downstream class. Depiction of the Industry Oil and gas vitality sources are a lot of significant for a few businesses. Oil and gas vitality assets are considered as the enormous worldwide vitality assets. Center East is the biggest customer of oil and gas vitality assets over the globe. This worldwide area devours practically 53% of absolute vitality sources. Then again, Asia and Europe positions toward t he end in ter4ms of utilization of oil and gas vitality assets. The utilization pace of oil and gas vitality of Middle East is higher contrasting with other worldwide districts because of a few reasons. As a matter of first importance, the main number of oil supplies is situated in the Middle East nations. These nations can devour the oil and gas items in low value extend contrasting with other worldwide nations. Moreover, Middle East oil and gas extraction associations go about as cartel in regards to evaluating and dispersing the unrefined petroleum to the worldwide market. Solid oil process control is the significant purpose for the financial development of a few Middle East nations. Focal and South America expends 44%, North America devours 40%, Africa expends 41%, and Europe and Asia expends 32% of complete extricated and created oil. The world devours roughly 30 billion barrels on yearly premise (Li 22). The financially evolved countries are the biggest buyers of oil. In the y ear 2007, The United State expended 25% of all out delivered oil which is noteworthy oil utilization figure. Ongoing monetary emergency and worldwide financial downturn influenced the worldwide financial condition. Individuals are attempting to diminish the utilization level of costly items because of their low extra cash and restricted buying power. Particularly, the individuals of white collar class pay level are attempting to discover substitute vitality assets of oil and gas because of climb in oil and gas value (Shelley 27). Aside from financial issues, the worldwide oil and gas investigation and creation industry is experiencing a few worldwide policy centered issues. A few immature and creating nations need to pay high oil assessment to the oil and gas delivering nations so as to improve the unrefined petroleum. High strain and basic political clashes between a few nations are influencing the development of this worldwide oil and gas investigation and creation industry. Notwi thstanding these, few nations have created exacting guidelines in regards to the extraction of oil and gas. Extraction of oil and gas from oil mine requires the employments of a few dangerous synthetic concoctions. It can influence the worldwide biological equalization. Investigating this issue, the administration of a few nations created severe guidelines and guidelines with respect to the extraction of oil. It is normal that the quantity of complete oil stores and mines

Planned Parenthood - Profile

Arranged Parenthood - Profile About Planned Parenthood: The term arranged parenthood initially applied to practices to control the quantity of youngsters destined to a family. Attendant Margaret Sanger advanced data about contraception strategies as a method of managing the neediness of families where guardians couldn't give monetarily to their developing families and were uninformed of sexual and clinical information that could restrain the quantity of their kids. About Planned Parenthood Organizations: Today, Planned Parenthood alludes to the associations at nearby, state, government and global levels. Arranged Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA) is the umbrella gathering at the national level in the United States, with umbrella associates, and the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) which is situated in London joins bunches the world over. The focal point of Planned Parenthood Federation today is giving conceptive social insurance, sex training, guiding and data; fetus removal administrations, while the most questionable of their projects, is just a little piece of the administrations gave in excess of 800 wellbeing communities all through the United States. Source of Planned Parenthood Federation of America: In 1916, Margaret Sanger established the principal conception prevention facility in the United States. In 1921, understanding that the requirements for data and administrations were more noteworthy than her facility could give, she established the American Birth Control League, and in 1923, the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Understanding that conception prevention was a methods and not the objective family arranging was the objective the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau was renamed Planned Parenthood Federation. Key Issues in Planned Parenthood History: Arranged Parenthood has advanced to confront various issues in womens regenerative administrations as the political and legitimate condition has changed. Margaret Sanger was imprisoned in her time for infringement of the Comstock Law. Prior to the Roe v. Swim Supreme Court choice on fetus removal, facilities were restricted to giving contraceptives and data and even those administrations were constrained relying upon the states. The Hyde Amendment made it hard for poor ladies to get fetus removal by barring such administrations from government wellbeing administrations, and Planned Parenthood searched for choices to help poor ladies the underlying objective crowd of Sangers anti-conception medication work to get required wellbeing administrations and to deal with their family size. Reagan and Bush Years: During the Reagan years, expanding assaults on womens conceptive decisions influenced Planned Parenthood. The Gag Rule, keeping family arranging experts from giving clinical data about fetus removal, made it increasingly hard to offer types of assistance to ladies globally. The assaults both through viciousness by people, advanced by hostile to premature birth associations, and through administrative cutoff points on fetus removal and other conceptive administrations tested centers and the authoritative and campaigning related associations. The Bush years (the two presidents Bush) included pushes for restraint just sex instruction (in spite of proof that such sex training doesn't fundamentally cut the pace of young or pre-marriage pregnancy) and more cutoff points on conceptive decision including premature birth. President Clinton lifted the Gag Rule however President George W. Shrubbery reestablished it. 2004 March on Washington: In 2004, Planned Parenthood assumed a key job in sorting out an expert decision walk on Washington, the March for Womens Lives, hung on April 25 of that year. More than one million accumulated on the National Mall for that exhibition, with ladies being a vast dominant part of those illustrating. Related Organizations: Arranged Parenthood Federation is related with: Alan Guttmacher Institute, concentrating on research and developmentPlanned Parenthood Action Fund (PPAF), a different association concentrating on legitimate activity and lobbyingInternational Planned Parenthood Federation Arranged Parenthood Direction: Arranged Parenthood facilities keep on being tested with dangers and genuine episodes of fear just as by endeavors to threaten or truly square ladies from entering those centers for any administrations. Arranged Parenthood additionally works for thorough sex instruction, to help forestall pregnancy through data, restricting forbearance just projects which don't adequately forestall pregnancy. Arranged Parenthood advocates for accessibility of lawful preventative medications or gadgets, access to fetus removal administrations, and consummation control necessities on clinical experts keeping them from giving clinical data to their patients. The individuals who restrict the accessibility of premature birth or prophylactic administrations keep on distinguishing Planned Parenthood for defunding endeavors, endeavors to close centers through zoning and through fights, and different methods. The individuals who advocate brutality as a methods for contradicting conceptive decision additionally keep on focusing on Planned Parenthood. Arranged Parenthood and Related Elsewhere on the Web Arranged Parenthood HistoryPlanned Parenthood Action CenterJohn Salvi, Abortion Clinic Violence, and Catholic Right ConspiracismPlanned Parenthood Plays the Violence CardNARAL Pro-Choice AmericaReligious Coalition for Reproductive Choice

How to Decide If a College Is Right for You

So it’s time to start picking out colleges. This is exciting and scary at the same time! You will soon enter a whole new period of your life, when you will likely be living in a different place with people you’ve never met. Of course, you’ve heard of a number of prestigious schools that you could potentially apply to. But how do you decide which ones are right for you? Think about your deal breakers What are some characteristics your college absolutely has to have? For me, I knew I wanted a big, urban school. So all of the schools in rural areas and/or with only a few thousand students were immediately knocked off my list. This realization helped me to substantially narrow my college search. But perhaps certain academic or athletic programs are most important to you and things like size and location aren’t necessarily deal breakers. Everyone’s deal breakers will be a little bit different. Research: find out the key information about the school Location Find out the city and state in which the school is located. Is it urban, suburban, or rural? Every city is different. What is this specific city like? Size The size of the student population heavily influences the atmosphere at the school. It affects everything from class sizes to partying to sporting events. Student Body Demographics What is the male to female ratio? What is the racial make-up? What states or countries are most students from? These questions can go on and on. Every student body is unique. Acceptance Rate, Average SAT Scores, Average GPA It’s important to be realistic with yourself. Acceptance at most colleges throughout the country grows more and more competitive each year. If you think it’s pretty unlikely that you’ll get in, don’t keep the school on your list. It’s also good to know this information so you can categorize which schools may be safeties for you. It’s important to have a back-up plan in case your top choice schools reject you. General Education Requirements Do you want to mainly focus on classes related to your major? Or do you want to keep studying a variety of subjects because you are unsure of what you like best? Different schools have different requirements. Make sure you take these into account when choosing colleges. Majors and Minors What kinds of programs do they have for subjects you are interested in? An amazing department for your desired major could be a deal maker. Student Life: Research, Study Abroad, Sports, Clubs, Organizations Are you very interested in medical research? Do you need to go to Spain your junior year? Is belonging to a sorority or fraternity important to you? Check out the kinds of opportunities that are available on campus. Je ne sais quoi You can’t learn everything about a school by just researching the cold, hard facts. Look up the student newspaper. The kinds of stories they cover can tell you a lot about the general atmosphere on campus and the kinds of issues students care about. Talk to current students. Perhaps alumni of your high school attend the college and you can communicate with them through social media. Ask the questions that you can’t find answers to on the college’s website. Find out what life there is really like. Visit The general feeling when you step foot on campus can really change your perspective of a school. Of course, not everyone can fly back and forth across the country to see every college on their list. But try to visit the colleges that you are most highly considering and the colleges that are fairly close to where you live.

Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment In Pakistan - Free Essay Example

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Overview Globalization which gave birth to the concept of interdependence of countries and their economies is defined as the process through which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated with the assistance of global network of trade, communication and transportation. This allowed the investors to invest or transfer their capital where ever they wanted which introduced the concept of Foreign Direct Investment. Issues: Since the recent financial crisis in Asia and Latin America, developing as well as newly industrialized countries have been advised to rely mainly on FDI for economic development and to supplement national savings by capital inflows. Developing countries in particular are in need of investment for their development and the investment amount in majority of cases is greater than the capital internally available. Therefore, FDI has emerged as most important source of generating capital required for development of emerging countries. Currently Foreign Direct Investment has become one of the major sources of economic development, modernization, employment, income growth, capital generation and a channel for the transfer and access to advance technologies as well as organizational and managerial skills. Recognizing this fact, developing countries try their level best to attract as much as of FDI as they can. But attracting FDI is not that much simple, it requires huge efforts on the part o f policy makers and government. Variety of factors is considered by an investor before making investment in a particular country. Those are labeled as determinants of FDI, and may vary from country to country. Pakistan is currently facing a huge shortfall of capital to finance its major development projects and to run the government operations smoothly. The country requires capital to fulfill the growing needs in defense, infrastructure, education and many other areas of critical importance to development. 1.2 Problem statement The objective of this research is to identify the major determinants of the aggregate Inward FDI flow to Pakistan. 1.3 Hypothesis The research primarily focused on testing the following mentioned hypothesis: H1: Wage has negative impact on FDI. H2: GDP has positive impact on FDI. H3: Infrastructure expenditure has positive impact on FDI. H4: Taxes has negative impact on FDI. H5: Inflation has negative impact on FDI. H6: GDP per capita growth has positive impact on FDI. H7: Exchange rate has positive impact on FDI. H8: Interest rate has negative impact on FDI. 1.4 Outline of the Study 1.5 Definitions Users: This research will be useful for the national policymakers and government of Pakistan; it will allow them to improve the weak points present in the economy which discourage the FDI inflows to the country. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW A lot of research has already been conducted in the field of identifying the best determinants of Foreign Direct Investment by various researchers. Most of the research work conducted implies that the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment vary from country to country and from location to location. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Labor cost (Wage), Inflation (I),Interest rate (IR), Exchange rate (ER), Infrastructure expenditure (IE), Taxes (T), GDP and GDP per capita growth (GDPG) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in Pakistan. The study hypothesizes positive relationship between GDP, GDP per capita growth, Infrastructure expenditure and Exchange rate with FDI whereas Wage, inflation, Taxes and Interest rate relate negatively with FDI. Pursuing the same objectives Kok and Ersoy (2009) conducted study that made attempt to investigate the best determinants of FDI in developing countries. Study hypothesized and concluded that GDP, inflation, Trade, Gross capital formation, GDP per capita growth and communication (telephone) are positively related with FDI whereas inflation and total debt/ GDP had negative relationship. Barrel and Pain (1996) in their empirical studies found that FDI and both the acceleration and level of GNP were positively related. In addition unit labor cost and relative capital cost also had positive relationship with outward direct investment. Barrel and Pain et al suggest that in short run funds availability affects investment timing. This research is very much related to mine because it tried to identify the role played by demand and relative factor prices, both at home and abroad, and exchange rate expectations in determining the total level of foreign direct investment (FDI) by United States c ompanies. According to Janeba (2002) investment costs and government credibility has significant impact on the level of inward foreign direct investment, suggesting that MNCs would prefer to invest in politically stable countries. The research also concluded that when any politically unstable country has cost advantage over other countries MNC will invest efficient amount in that particular country and will hold excess capacity elsewhere. According to the Conventional wisdom lack of government commitment deters foreign investment in developing countries. Since countries differ in production costs and government credibility, this article explains the pattern of investment in a politically risky world. The research work done by Harvey (1990) focused on the macroeconomic determinants of FDI in addition to variables relating to different industry groups and tries to identify the impact of these variables on the inward FDI flow of the recipient country and suggested that Exchange rate an d Sales to have significant impact on the foreign direct investment, whereas taxes did not have any significant role in explaining foreign direct investment. Following bit different framework research conducted by Rolfe, Ricks, Pointer and McCarthy (1993) made an attempt to check investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ investment decision on the basis of various investment incentives provided by countries in the Caribbean region. The study demonstrates that all inducements do not evenly plea to all investors. The investment characteristics would determine which incentives firm manager will prefer. According to the study incentives preferred by export firms differ from local market-oriented firms, firms starting operations in a new country have different incentive preferences than do firms interested in expanding or acquiring existing operations, incentive preferences sometimes differ by country of investment, incentives differ depending upon the products produced, large investors prefer different incentives than those preferred by smaller firms and incentive preferences can differ from year to year. In short the research concluded that incentive pref erences are a function of the type of investment, the countries involved, the market orientation of the investor, the type of product, the size of the investment, and the investment year. Terpstra and Yu (1988) tried to examine the impact of firm-specific advantages and locational factors on the foreign investment made by advertising agencies of U.S study focused on impact of host country market size, host country geographic proximity, firm size, firms international operations experience, oligopolistic reaction, and presence of home country customers abroad on FDI. The research depicted that U.S. advertising agencies prefer to invest in those foreign countries having large market size, did not discriminated countries on the basis of their geographic location, inclined to enter foreign market with bigger firm size, tended international expansion with increasing understanding of international operations, reacted oligopolistically while making foreign investment and followed client firms belonging to home country while going abroad. Additionally research found that oligopolistic reaction had stronger impact in 1984 compared to 1972, intensity of competition had significa nt impact on oligopolistic reaction and top agencies witnessed stronger impact of oligopolistic reaction. Study uses macroeconomic variables but more emphasis was given to various ratios relating to capital and labor, it also used à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Heckscher-Ohlin Theoryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? which states that a country exports those commodities that intensively use the countrys relatively abundant factors and imports those goods using its scarce factors intensively. Results indicated that countries like U.S. imported goods whose production required higher capital to labor ratio than the goods exported and when the endowment ratio of capital/labor increased the ratio of capital for each worker in import-competing production to capital for each worker in export production declined (Baldwin 1979). Gopinath and Echeverria (2004) examined the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade in a bilateral context, that is, home (source) countrys exports and FDI to a host (recipient) country are analyzed using a gravity-model approach. Results suggested that physical distance had negati ve impact on trade-FDI ratio, this caused nations to switch from export to FDI based manufacturing. Research also found GDP per capita to affect trade-FDI ratio positively and institutional quality strongly encouraged FDI, additionally FDI was also encouraged by regional trading agreements. The empirical study conducted by Goldberg and Kolstad (1995) stated that exchange rate instability contributed to production internationalization without depressing economic activity in the home country. Furthermore, exchange rate instability stimulated the share of investment activity located on foreign country. Exchange rate volatility did not have statistically different effects on investment shares when one distinguishes between periods where real or monetary shocks dominate exchange rate activity. Yin (1999) studied the effects of tax incentives on the structure of a domestic industry in terms of price, output, profit, and entry/exit, taking account of technology transfer through FDI. The study found that if the government of the host country provides more tax relief for foreign firms, it will raise total output and reduce price index which will encourage more foreign firms to enter the industry while certain existing host firms will have to exit. Research also suggested that government should be cautious in decreasing rate of taxes to attract FDI. Vita and Kyaw (2008) used empirically tractable structural VAR model of the determinants of capital flows and variance decomposition and impulse response analyses to investigate the temporal dynamic effects of shocks to push and pull factors on foreign direct investment and portfolio flows. Study suggested that variation in real variables representing economic activity for example domestic productivity and foreign output possess more power in explaining variability in investment flows to developing nations. This research developed structural VAR model to test relative importance of the determinants of disaggregated investment flows to developing countries. The study investigated the degree to which deviations in foreign direct investment and portfolio flows are caused by variety of push and pull factors across different time horizons. Chen, Chen and Ku (2004) analyzed the pattern of local linkages in foreign direct investment (FDI), treating such local linkages as an investment in local relationships research found that Taiwanese investors in the US are more active in the search of local linkages compared to counterparts in China and Southeast Asia. Research found investors in a producer-driven network are more active in building local linkages than their counterparts in a buyer-driven network. In addition large firms are more active than small firms in pursuing local linkages because of their larger capacity to absorb the risks involved in network integration and their ability to apply relational capital on a larger volume of exchanges. Entry mode also makes a difference to local linkage: FDI taking the form of a joint venture leads to more local linkages than FDI in the form of a wholly owned subsidiary. Amongst the various local linkages, employment of local workers is always the priority undertaking, followed by linkages to local suppliers, local subcontractors and local RD capabilities. Studying the impact of FDI on aspects of domestic economies, including international trade, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), employment, productivity, the balance of payments and overall welfare Hejazi and Pauly (2003) found that FDI was motivated by market access and factor price differences, and on the role of intra-firm trade. According to the research prediction of whether growth in outward FDI will increase or decrease domestic GFCF is not possible. Therefore, comparisons of such growth relative to growth in inward FDI can be a misleading indicator for policy makers. Since the impact of FDI on domestic GFCF depends on the underlying motivation for investment, and not simply on the growth in outward relative to inward FDI, the results are of interest to all countries. The implication of results stated that rapid growth in outward FDI, relative to inward growth, should not be considered as a negative development, and may reflect success. Chen (1996) suggested that potential for market share extension (MARKET) affects FDI, labor cost (WAGE) does not affect FDI, foreign investors seem to have taken advantage of the western regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mineral and energy resource abundance regardless of its lower allocative efficiency, interregional railroad connections are important in the foreign investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ locational choice and foreign investors may not locate near innovative domestic Chinese industries in the eastern and middle regions. The significance of the results obtained is that, the location of FDI seems to have been influenced by the existence of good transportation linkages, technological filtering and, to some extent, by the potential for market-share extension. Locational choice does not seem to have been influenced by consideration of labour cost differences or differences in allocative efficiency. According to the neoclassical growth model, labor growth and technological progress are considered as exogenous, inward Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) will lead to increase in the investment rate and which will ultimately lead to increase in the growth of per capita income but the growth effect will not last in the long run (Hsiao and Hsiao, 2006). Papanek (1973) showed significant negative impacts of different types of capital on national savings. Grounded on a sample of 85emerging countries, Papanek found that foreign capital displaced domestic savings. Precisely, the research exhibited that foreign aid, private investment and other capital crowded out national savings, and a reduction in domestic savings could lead to further increase on the dependency on foreign capital. The empirical studies of Cushman (1985) based U.S. bilateral FDI outflow and inflow data concluded that exchange rate variability had positive relation with set of flows. Connor (1983) conducted research which focused on inward as well as outward flow of FDI. The study divided country specific advantages into three categories FDI Probability, FDI Propensity and FDI Penetration and their impact on FDI. Larudee and Koechlin (1999) research focuses on the wages or labor costs and productivity in terms of production costs as the determinants of FDI. This research uses sweatshop labor argument which relies implicitly on the simplistic trade theory assumption that all firms in a country have access to the same technology. But both MNE theory and abundant evidence assert the contrary: an MNE affiliate derives its labor productivity in significant measure from the firm-specific advantages it brings with it. The differential between source and host country in average manufacturing wage should therefore be an independent determinant of FDI flows. CHAPTER 3: PROPOSED METHODOLOGY 3.1 Method of Data Collection The secondary data necessarily required to perform the research was gathered from the official sites of The World Bank and The State Bank of Pakistan. Additionally, some of the required data was abstracted from the book Statistical Supplement and Yearly Book both being published under the supervision of State Bank of Pakistan. 3.2 Sample Size The data used for the purpose of research was 30 years annual data of the variables used in research. Data of all the variables belonged to period starting from fiscal year 1980 to fiscal year 2010. 3.4 Research Model developed FDI= ÃŽÂ ± + ÃŽÂ ²0GDP + ÃŽÂ ²1GDPG à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" ÃŽÂ ²2Wage- ÃŽÂ ²3I + ÃŽÂ ²4ER + ÃŽÂ ²5IE à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" ÃŽÂ ²6T à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" ÃŽÂ ²7IR +  µ Where FDI = Net amount of Foreign Direct Investment received by Pakistan Wage = Annual wages paid to a worker, I = Inflation, IR = Interest rate, ER = Exchange rate (ER), IE = Infrastructure expenditure, T = Taxes, GDP, GDPG = GDP per capita growth rate. 3.3 Statistical Technique Multiple Regression was the statistical technique which was applied to test the hypothesis developed in research. This technique was applied because both the dependent variable and independent variables were scale and under this situation the prediction power of regression analysis is stronger as compared with the other statistical techniques available. CHAPTER 4: RESULTS 4.1 Findings and Interpretation of the results The results drawn by applying Multiple Regression analysis were as follows: Table: 4.1 ANOVA Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 2.524E39 4 6.310E38 1426.142 .000a Residual 1.106E37 25 4.424E35 Total 2.535E39 29 The Anova table explains the model fit, the F-test is statistically significant, which means that the model is statistically significant, as the sig. value in the Anova table is less than .05 therefore the model fit is good and regression can be applied on the data. Table: 4.2 Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate Durbin-Watson 1 .998a .996 .995 6.65146E17 2.744 The model summary table explains what amount of variance in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables. The value of R-square is .996 which means that approximately 99.6 % of the variance of SQDFDI is accounted for by the model and only .04 % of the variance remains unexplained. Independent variables were square of Infrastructure Expenditure (PSDP Fund), Interest Rate (IR), Inflation (I) and Exchange Rate (ER) and the dependent variable was Square of Net Foreign Direct Investment (SQDFDI). Table: 4.3 Coefficients Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. Collinearity Statistics B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF 1 (Constant) -9.595E17 7.703E17 -1.246 .224 Inflation -8.806E16 3.960E16 -.037 -2.224 .035 .640 1.562 Interest Rate 2.047E17 6.261E16 .045 3.270 .003 .920 1.086 Exchange rate -5.646E16 9.021E15 -.125 -6.259 .000 .440 2.273 IE 1.654E8 3349513.619 1.094 49.392 .000 .356 2.809 The co-efficients table shows the significance of individual independent variable in explaining the dependent variable. In the final model square of Infrastructure Expenditure (PSDP Fund), Interest Rate (IR), Inflation (I) and Exchange Rate (ER) were the statistically significant variables. The effect of Inflation (b= -8.806, p=.035) is significant and its coefficient is negative indicating that the greater the inflation rate, the lower the Foreign Direct Investment. The value of beta indicates that 1 unit increase in inflation will decrease FDI by 8.806 units. Similarly, the effect of Interest Rate (b= 2.047, p=.003) is significant and its coefficient is positive indicating that the greater the value of interest rate, the higher the amount of FDI received. The value of beta indicates that 1 unit increase in interest rate will increase FDI by 2.047 units. Next, the effect of Exchange Rate (b= -5.646, p=.000) is significant and its coefficient is negative indicating that the greater t he exchange rate, the lower the amount of FDI. The value of beta indicates that 1 unit increase in exchange rate will decrease FDI by 5.646 units. Finally, the effect of Infrastructure Expenditure (b= 1.654, p=.000) is significant and its coefficient is positive indicating that the greater the amount spent by government on infrastructure, the higher the amount of FDI the country will receive. The value of beta indicates that 1 unit increase in amount of infrastructure expenditure will lead to an increase of 1.654 units in FDI. Empirical Model Developed FDI = 1.654 Infrastructure Expenditure + 2.047 Interest Rate 5.646 Exchange Rate 8.806 Inflation 4.2 Hypothesis Assessment Summary H. # Hypothesis ÃŽÂ ² Sig. Result H1 Wage has negative impact on FDI Nil H2 GDP has positive impact on FDI H3 Infrastructure expenditure has positive impact on FDI 1.654 .000 Accept H4 Taxes has negative impact on FDI H5 Inflation has negative impact on FDI -8.806 .035 Accept H6 GDP per capita growth has positive impact on FDI H7 Exchange rate has positive impact on FDI -5.646 .000 Reject H8 Interest rate has negative impact on FDI 2.04 .003 Reject CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH 5.1 Conclusion Foreign direct invest being the most important factor in the development of developing countries likewise Pakistan. From recent years there has been great fight going on among LDCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s from all over the world to attract higher amount of FDI to fuel their economic growth. This research was intended to find out the impact of macroeconomic variables including GDP, GDP per capita growth rate, Interest rate, Inflation rate, Wage rate, Exchange rate, Tax rate and Infrastructure expenditure (PSDP fund) on the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. The relationship between wage rate (W) and FDI could not be established because insufficient data was available on the annual wage rate in the country. GDP, GDP per capita growth rate and Tax rate were statistically insignificant in contributing in the final model. The most significant variables in the model were Inflation rate and Exchange rate; both had negative relation with FDI inflow having beta of -8.806 and -5.646 re spectively. Interest rate and Infrastructure expenditure (PSDP fund) were positively related with FDI inflow having beta of 2.047 and 1.654 respectively. 5.2 Discussion 5.3 Implications and Recommendations 5.4 Future Research

Bob Marley - 1577 Words

In a time of political, economic, and social unrest, a new way of protest was beginning to emerge from Jamaica in the form of reggae music. It was 1963 when a young man from Jamaica by the name of Robert Nesta Marley, better known as â€Å"Bob Marley†, formed a band called The Wailers, who would undoubtedly become one of the only reggae bands to rise up from the oppression of the third world country. The country of Jamaica had just gained independence from the U.K. in 1962, but was anything but a free nation. Those in power chose to exploit the country’s few main exports, primarily bauxite, a mineral used in the process of manufacturing aluminum. The first ten years of Jamaican independence saw considerable economic growth, but these†¦show more content†¦So the Jamaican sound systems, mobile devices such as vans or musical equipment on wheels, would be used to host dances, and the deejays would also use their sound systems to inform his listeners on politic al happenings. King states that, â€Å"As one of the few affordable social activities for the poor, the sound system brought music to places where the voice of the poor could be heard without interference by local authorities† (16). Like most of the world during this time, the black population was not allowed any political power, and many began to seek ways to resist. One of the methods used as a means to passively fight back against the imbalance was the Rastafarian religion. The Rastafarian religion was born early in the twentieth century, but its roots date back as far as the late 1800’s when slaves felt compelled to revolt against the plantation owners on the belief that God was calling them to fight for freedom. In 1927, a man named Marcus Garvey brought forth to Jamaicans the basis of the Rastafarian religion, which was to look to Africa for the crowning of a king. This would be a sign for Jamaica that freedom is near. From Africana, the Encyclopedia of the African and the African-American Experience, author Roanne Edwards quotes Garvey: â€Å"Look to Africa for the crowning of a king to know that your redemption is nigh† (Edwards 1592). In 1930 Ras Tafari was crowned emperor of Ethiopia and baptized with the name Haile Selassie.Show MoreRelated Bob Marley Essay3133 Words   |  13 PagesThesis Statement: Bob Marley’s life affected his writing and contributed to the development of his poetry. Bob Marley is without a doubt the greatest musician a third world country ever produced. Through Rastafari ideas, he influenced many others with songs that touched the lives of millions with his constant message of unity. His wisdom through experience helped him achieve a grand distinction over other artists. In the year 1944, Captain Norvol Marley, a middle-aged white marine officer,Read More Bob Marley Essay3397 Words   |  14 PagesBob Marley Of the many genres of music, reggae is one that displays a positive message to its listeners. A prominent artist who clearly expressed this was Robert Nesta Marley, more commonly known as Bob Marley. Marley connected with his audience on a variety of levels. While he worked to unite the people of his country, Jamaica, he proclaimed his message across the world. Bob Marley persuades his audience to accept the message of ethnic unity through his message presentation, social interactionsRead MoreBob Marley And The Wailers1397 Words   |  6 PagesBob Marley and The Wailers: The Influence Bob Marley and the Wailers were an influential reggae group from Jamaica. The group produced music that was inspiration for the people of Jamaica. Both in their struggles for freedom and equality. The one inspiration for the musicians was the teachings of Rastafarianism: a type of monotheism religion. Monotheism literally means the belief in only one God. Rastafarians believe in one God called Jah. They believe that Jah sent his son in the form of a man namedRead MoreEssay on Bob Marley612 Words   |  3 Pages Bob Marley Bob marley was born February 6th 1945. He was a Jamaican singer, guitarist, and songwriter, a pioneer of Jamaican reggae music. Probaly Considered one of the greatest artists of the genre, he was the first Jamaican reggae performer to achieve significant international stardom. He was born in Rhoden Hall, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica . Marley was learning the welding trade in Kingston when he formed his first band group, the Rudeboys, in 1961. The group later became known as the WailersRead MoreBob Marley, By Robert Nesta Marley1545 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Nesta Marley, commonly known as â€Å"Bob Marley†, was born on February 6, 1945 in St. Ann’s, Jamaica. 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Step 1 – Attention: â€Å"One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel no pain.† –Bob Marley A. The man who sang these words is considered the King of Reggae, an ambassador of Peace and love, and he has become one of the most iconic singers the worldRead MoreBiography of Bob Marley Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesBiography of Bob Marley Bob Marley was known for his accomplishment in the revolution of reggae music. A great impact in his life was his belief in Rastafari which is about people turning to a natural type of life style. While Bob was trying to get his music career going and fallowRead More Bob Marley and Reggae Essay620 Words   |  3 Pages Bob Marley and Reggae Bob Marley was a Jamaican singer, guitarist and songwriter who achieved international stardom. What are the origins of Reggae? The origins of Reggae start with African music as the people of Jamaica are descendants of the African slaves who were brought to the island. African music is based around rhythm patterns, and rhythm and beat are the most important features of Reggae. Also there is the influence of other Caribbean music such as

The Treatment Of The Prisoners - 1462 Words

Having compared the plantations in the United States to the death and labor camps of the Nazi Regime historians believe slaves and prisoners were equally enslaved. Quite a few argue that the treatment of the slaves was as inhuman as the treatment of the prisoners, in the death camps. In countless ways, the historians can be proven correct. Designed to hold prisoners’ captive, the Nazi death camps were a place to send prisoners to their death because they were thought non-superior race. Though of as animals, slaveholders had no dispute with using their wealth and power to hold slaves captive. Both parties were guilty of mistreatment and unjust actions towards fellow human beings. Ironically, a hundred years’ separation and yet history†¦show more content†¦The seller sold the children separately causing great emotional stress to the mother. Marriages among slaves may have been not legal, but many still married and formed families. Unfortunately, many of thes e families were separated. The text states that the 2nd reason for the end of slave marriages was the sale of a spouse. Being only property, Slaves were sold and traded by masters. Jews of World War II were separated and move to different camps and even then moved around from camp to camp. Never to be seen again the Jews were stripped from each other’s arms and forced into cattle cars to be transported to several different camps. Men to one camp and women and children to another leaving families torn apart, many heartbroken and with no will to continue. Tearing their families apart (Jews or slaves) removes a part of their identities and in its place leaves fear. Giving the jailers power over them by using the fear for their families as a means to manipulate them into doing and acting the way they wanted them to. As the hallmark of everyday life for the slaves and the Jewish prisoners fear ran ramped through the barracks and plantations. Punishments for not working fast enough, for being late getting to the fields, for defying authority, for running away, and for any number of reasons were many of the reasons salves were beaten with whip, tortured, mutilation, imprisoned, and being sold. In the movie 12 years a slave, Solomon whipped for

The Principles Of Healthcare Governance - 925 Words

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Introduction Healthcare governance is the framework that organizations use to improve on their clinical, staff, corporate and financial performance (Verhovshek, 2015). It is set up into two pillars in healthcare which are corporate and clinical governance. The National Health Service introduced clinical governance in the Uni ted Kingdom as a framework to help organizations become accountable for improving on their quality of service to each patient by safe guarding and creating a safe environment which would involve excellence in clinical care. 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Remaining Problems of Sexism and Discrimination - 1756 Words

Throughout history we have made great strides towards gender equality but problems with sexism and discrimination still remain. In America, many people assumed that men and women were biologically different and should have different responsibilities. When the agriculture time was in effect, the women would have different jobs from the men. For an example, the men worked and brought home the essentials, and the women would stay at home, complete house duties and watch the children. These social constraints and guides become moral obligations to obey (Allen, p.199). According to Durkheim, â€Å"a group is moral if its behaviors, beliefs, feelings, speech, and styles, are controlled by strong group norms and viewed in terms as right or wrong† (Allen, p.131). This was the behavior that was supported by many people. It was a social fact and not argued to be changed. According the Durkheim, social facts are sui generis (Allen, p.199). 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Compulsion and Persistent Temptation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Compulsion and Persistent Temptation. Answer: Introduction The previous speakers argument that the child with diminished autonomy should be preferred over the substance abuser may appear correct from the perspective of autonomy. However, the drug abusers should be given equal preference considering the risk of harm (such as reinjury if already injured and presented to emergency ward) to treat them paternalistically. They are entitled to protection as in medical ethics. More than value to the autonomy, it is important that the health care providers are liable to consider what is good or bad for the patient as per the theory of virtue ethics. The examples of virtue ethics are found in the ANMC code of conduct and guidance on good health and good character. It emphasise on the virtues of the individual and on the moral character (Wilson et al., 2017). The health care providers cannot influence the decisions of the patients about their medical care. Addicts have apparent desire to engage in a harmful act (Noggle, 2016). It is morally correct to save them first. If denying ICU may lead to patients threat than it is justified to admit the autonomous substance abuser first, then the child, whose autonomy is diminished. If the patient is aggressive then he/she may harm others as well. Therefore, it is not justified to save one child in ICU and harm two other people. This also aligns with two ethical principles of the theory of Principlism- beneficence and non-maleficence (Kerkhoff Hanson, 2015). Alcohol and drug abuse are conditions that are diagnosable with effective treatments. Untreatment would lead to serious medical conditions. Traumatic injury and reinjury is strongly associated with alcoholism and there is no valid reason to deny ICU access and address injury of drug and alcohol abuse. The care provider also have ethical obligation to protect society from those patients whose actions may cause great financial cost through serious harm to themselves or others. As per the ethical theory of Consequentialism, the correct moral response is related to the outcome, or consequence, of the act (Kerkhoff Hanson, 2015). Therefore, the argument of the previous speaker about denying access to ICU due to increasing health care cost by substance abusers is invalid. How significant this financial cost may be it does not approach or be compared to the personal cost of the individual and the family members and the society. Thus, considering the consequences, it is appropriate to treat a drug abuser willing to seek life-changing treatment. It is justified if the patient may harm others and increase hospital cost further. Lastly, I would like argue that emphasising on the use of harm reducing strategies to deal with substance abusers is necessary as it will give them opportunity to learn about treatment they need and its significance as addiction can be treated. Alcoholism or drug abuse should not be considered a moral failing or mere condition of poor self-control. Instead, it is currently considered a chronic brain disease often associated with relapses (Bartlett et al., 2014). Why should they be denied access to ICU when they cannot control negative behaviour due toaltered neurotransmitter pathways? These harm reducing strategies will help honour the rights of substance abusers. It is justified because it was found by some researchers that different people are effected in different manner by the social inequality (Bartlett et al., 2014). Therefore, giving them the opportunity to engage in healthy behaviour by giving access to ICU is justified. Further, It should not be neglected that the addiction is driven by neurochemical changes, genetic factors other than the environmental and behavioural attitudes. With increase in dopamine and high, more substance is needed to perform normal functioning. Then why should a person be punished if he/she has no control over genetic influence? This brain disease is not a choice after all. Therefore, the health care providers should not reject care to the substance abuser who approached them in disdain and rejection, even if they subtly reject the care offered by providers (Lank Crandall, 2014). Conclusion Therefore, Madam Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen, in conclusion, intensive care units revolve around ethical issues and the use of principles of ethical reasoning. With this being said, I would emphasise on the argument that people who use and abuse drugs should not be denied access to intensive care units. I would like to ask what would you do if your own son or daughter is addicted and needs to intense treatment to survive? References Bartlett, R., Brown, L., Shattell, M., Wright, T., Lewallen, L. (2013). Harm reduction: Compassionate care of persons with addictions. Medsurg nursing: official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 22(6), 349. Henden, E. (2016). Addiction, compulsion, and weakness of the will: A dual process perspective. Kerkhoff, T. R., Hanson, S. L. (2015). Applied ethics: Have we lost a crucial opportunity?. Lank, P. M., Crandall, M. L. (2014). Outcomes for older trauma patients in the emergency department screening positive for alcohol, cocaine, or marijuana use.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse,40(2), 118-124. Noggle, R. (2016). Addiction, Compulsion, and Persistent Temptation.Neuroethics,9(3), 213-223. Wilson, M. W., Bonnecaze, A. K., Dharod, A., Miller, P. J. (2017). Analysis of Intensive Care Unit Admission and Sequelae in Patients Intravenously Abusing Extended-release Oral Oxymorphone.Southern medical journal,110(3), 217-222.

Being an Author free essay sample

I decided to research the life of a writer as a college career. I enjoy English Literature which is why I chose this career. I have a very creative mind which makes writing so natural for me. The first time I started creatively writing stories was in the eighth grade. Once I realized how well I can write, I decided to make writing a lifetime goal and pursue my talent as a career. According to Wikipedia.com, the art of writing began in 3200B.C. in Egypt with Egyptian scriptures. Back then, literature and writing was anonymous, before anyone wanted to take credit for their work. Back in 3200B.C., there were Egyptian hieroglyphs, Indus scriptures, and Elemis scriptures. Also, according to Wikipedia, Cretan and Greek scriptures were the first scriptures ever written. In the late 1500’s, the writings of William Shakespeare became well known, and following the poetry and plays came the first modern novel, Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes, in 1605. We will write a custom essay sample on Being an Author or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since 1605, many great books like Pride and Prejudice, The Red and Black, and Madame Bovary are still very popular for readers and have been remade into movies. Writing can be fun, but also hard to stay employed in the field. Student Scholarships.org said that only 21.8% of writers are currently employed. So for me, looking to become a writer, and my chances of being successful are low. Most authors, like JK Rowling and Suzanne Collins have been very successful in writing great novels that have launched into a great series. But there are some authors, like Harper Lee, who wrote To Kill A Mockingbird, wrote only the one book, and has never written another story. If writing a book is too complicated, there are other jobs that I could take. According to Careers.gov, jobs like a copy writer, journalist, librarian, newspaper or magazine editor, a press secretary, publishing editor, a reviewer or critic, a sub editor, or a technical communicator are all jobs that involve some sort of writing that could be another possible job for me if I can’t be a novelist full time. The duties of a writer aren’t as typical as those of a doctor or a teacher. The general duties of a writer tend to be: choosing a subject, decide whether to write fiction or nonfiction, conduct research on the subject, advertise the book, present drafts to editors and work to get the book published. Once a person becomes a writer, his or her specific duties are just as similar. To have his or her subject, find an agent who will help publisize the book, find a publishing company to publish the book, draft the book, and edit it to sell. Overall, the process of a writer is very time consuming and takes a lot of patience. Along with the grueling work to write and publish a book is a very flexible schedule. Writers plan their own schedule so they can work part time, or on weekends, which helps them get work done. To be a writer though, he or she has to have experience working for high school or college newspaper, radio stations and television stations. To be a professional writer as well, he or she would need a college degree like a Bachelor of Arts in English, Journalism and Communication. If there is a specific field he or she wants to be their profession, experience and a degree is useful. A writer also needs to have the willingness to write and a way with play on words. I am planning to attend Western State College and earn a bachelor’s degree so I can have a proper career as a writer in any writing field I choose. For my writing career, I have taken all four English classes all four years of high school as well as Creative Writing. I need scholarships to go to college, but this field requires no extra training beyond college. I have applied and received a scholarship from the Buddy Program.I have also submitted many local scholarships like the Aspen Realtors, CColorado500, Snowmass Rotary, Aspen Thrift, Erik Newbury, Taste of Basalt, Basalt Lions Club, Basalt Mid Valley Kiwanis, and Les ‘D Aspen. The school provides a packet of local scholarships to seniors and then the students pick the scholarships that apply to them. It’s a very grueling process filling most of the scholarships out because most of them require an essay of a certin prompt. The process is very time consuming but the counslors give the students a full month to complete the packet of scholarships. Some also require interviews, like the Aspen Realtors, when you have to dress nice and a group of the board members co me and ask the student a number of questions about where they are going to college and how they will succeed in life going to that college. If I cannot become a fiction writer, there are many other jobs that I could take on. Jobs like: a copywriter, a journalist, a librarian, a newspaper editor, a press secretary,or a editor or reviewer. Copywriters are part of a creative team for advertising and works with the art directors. They help with the verbal and text content, telling a story and creating it to produce an emotional response. A journalist is a reporter and writer who collects research and reports the findings in a newspaper or digital media. A librarian is a person in charge of a library who helps people find books, magazines and online sources for research or pleasure. A librarian can also help with technical and computer assistance. A newspaper editor helps with all aspects of the news operation. Helping with the day to day duties like working with a group of editors edit the paper. Each editor gets a specific part of the paper like the sports section, breaking news, or cover stories. An editor edits articles, books, and papers so they can be published. A reviewer is like a critic who writes about the good and bad content of a book or movie. All these jobs could be other potentials and they all contain writing within the job. A press secretary gives advice on how to deal with the news media for celebrities. A press secretary also helps with the news management to manage the positive publicity and negative media.A reviewer is like a critic who writes about the good and bad content of a book or movie. All these jobs could be other potentials and they all contain writing within the job. There are many job options. Just get out and search! Writers get money from the percentage of the type of book they sell. If a writer sells a paperback book,he or she gets 8% of the sales. If the book is a hardcover, the author gets 12% of the sales. The ebook gives the author the most of the sales with 17-25%. But along with the money the author earns, there is more than just freedom with that money. An author has to pay their living expenses as well as their agent who gets 10% of the authors salary. Writers don’t always make a lot, but it’s enough to get them by. There are both benefits and disadvantages to being a writer. The first benefit is having flexible hours means I can write whenever I want and I don’t have to follow anyone else’s schedule. I can also work anywhere, meaning I don’t just have to work in an office. I can take my work on vacation with me if I want to, being a writer can be a mobile job as well as working in an office. A writer can also create their own world. They don’t have to put up with a lot of people, except when they are getting their book edited or in the press. Writers really live in their own world and being able to create it can make the job even more enjoyable. But there are some downsides to being a writer as well. The first disadvantage is writers can write a perfect story in a blink of an eye. The time it takes to write such a great story is time consuming, and without patience to make the story perfect, being a writer could be hard. A lack of income can also make being a writer a hard career. A writer get their income from the percentage of their book salary, which sometimes isn’t a lot of money. It can be enough to get by, but if a writer isn’t producing books quickly and selling well, they could be in trouble financially. A rejection from having a book published can also be a big problem. Publishers can be picky and have certain criteria to publish a book. So finding the right publisher is a difficulty in the industry of writing. The last trouble for writers is the competition for publishing. There are writers who want their book published but it’s hard with the competition for the best publishers, which is also part of t he writing world. There is no extra schooling needed or no extra way to get into a higher position for a fiction or nonfiction writer. It takes practice for a writer to finally write a good piece. Most writers suggest that if someone wants to become a published author, they must start out small first. It takes three years minimum or seven to ten years maximum of studying at a university. The more a person reads, the better a person writes. If a person takes time every day to write, and can commit to being a writer, he or she will become one. It’s because that person, eats, sleeps, and dreams of becoming a writer. The more he or she practices, the more experience and better writer he or she will become. Studying this career has really been a worthwhile experience. Even though it can be challenging at times, writing is a passion of mine and I plan to study English writing in my upcomming year as a freshman in college. There is no better fit for me than writing, which is why I am so passionate for the career. It has been a joy to study this career so in depth and I can’t wait to start learning more about it in college next fall.

Summary of My Teachers Essay Example For Students

Summary of My Teachers Essay I would love for this to be your go-to-guide for teachers, whether they are good or bad, but I am not supposed to name teachers. This semester on A Days I have biology, journalism 1, advanced algebra/accelerated geometry, and personal fitness. On B Days I have Spanish 2, American government, music technology, and lit/comp. I will start with my fist period B Day class, Biology. Since we aren’t supposed to name anyone, I won’t say who my teacher is, but if you have her, you will know whom I am talking about. She has the hardest to understand accent, and if you ask her a logical question she will go off and rant about how she already explained it and that I need to pay more attention because we laugh too much. But in reality, we are laughing at her because when she rants and every 15 seconds she inhales deeply like she has asthma. We recently got a new kid and he is super smart, he askes a lot of questions, but she always answers him with REAL answers. I was like ‘WHAT?!? ’ no that isn’t fair! We will write a custom essay on Summary of My Teachers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Whenever I have a logical question you get all mad and DON’T EVEN ANSWER IT!!! Uhhhhh!!! Anyways, in my second period class on B days is Journalism and that is a pretty easy class I guess, just make sure to do the work and turn it in on time. Third period I have math. It is the ‘accelerated algebra/ advanced geometry’ class. I have a high B or a low A in that class so I think that it is ok. My only problem is that in eighth grade I didn’t have any geometry when the people who lived here in Georgia did. Fourth period I have personal fitness, and we don’t do anything except go outside and walk around. I have a 100. On A days I have Spanish 2 and it isn’t too hard, I have found that if you actually pay attention it is pretty easy. Second period I have American Government, I am not a history star or anything so that is my hardest class. It’s not that he is a bad teacher, he actually a really good teacher, I just don’t like history. Third period I have music technology which is DJ stuff on garageband. I’m bad at it because I don’t have a musical bone in my body, but there are some REALLY good people. Fourth period I have lit/comp, but I have one of the overflow teachers so my class is easy, but we don’t learn the correct material so when we take the common assessments it messes everyone up. I still have a high A though. If I were a teacher I would probably be very bad and everyone would hate me. I would assign a lot of homework and not take excuses. I would have high expectations of my students, and be very disappointed if they didn’t reach those expectations. Although I would be a tough grader and harsh teacher, I would also have rewards for students that did well. I would give them praise in the form of candy. Also, I would make sure that their parents knew about their success or failure. I think that I would make a good teacher, at least my students would learn something unlike other teachers at NAHS. These are all my classes and my opinions about the teachers that teach them. I am sorry that I couldn’t tell you exactly who I’m talking about, but you can take your best guess.

Sample Essays on My Beliefs and Values About Nursing

Sample Essays on My Beliefs and Values About NursingSample essays on nursing are a great way to get into the habit of writing in detail on a topic that you already know well. To put it simply, sample essays are a good way for you to get the idea and feeling of the subject matter out of your head. They also give you practice in writing concise and easy to understand paragraphs so that your content will be easy to read.In this article, we will discuss how you can create a sample essay on your beliefs and values about nursing. Once you have read through this article, you should have a good grasp of what should go into an essay.You can use samples of essay samples when creating a sample essay on your beliefs and values about nursing. Writing these essays should not be hard if you read through a number of articles on this topic and find one that is relevant to your goals. Some samples that are used are very similar to other samples and can give you a good idea as to what kind of essay you should create for your essay.When creating a sample essay on your beliefs and values about nursing, it is important to keep your focus on the main point of the essay. Also keep in mind the style of writing you want to use. There are a number of different styles that can be used. Your audience will not care about the intricacies of the style as long as you are able to write in a style that can easily be understood by the reader.When creating a sample essay on your beliefs and values about nursing, the first thing that you need to do is come up with a theme for the essay. This theme will serve as a backdrop to your topic and the theme you choose will determine the style of writing you will use. Since your theme is already established, the next step is to choose a topic that fits withyour topic theme.The third step in the process of creating a sample essay on your beliefs and values about nursing is to determine the order in which you want to deliver your main points. If you choose to write the essay in a more chronological order, the order in which you deliver your main points will dictate the order in which you deliver the paragraphs. The different paragraph lengths for a sample essay on your beliefs and values about nursing will determine the order in which the main points are delivered.Once you have decided upon the order of your paragraphs and the styles of writing you want to use, the fourth step is to choose a title for your sample essay. The title that you choose will have a direct impact on the overall direction of the essay. While you will not decide the title yourself, you will be able to identify a title from the essay as you are reading it and will be able to identify the style of writing the sample essay is written in.When creating a sample essay on your beliefs and values about nursing, it is important to pay attention to the four steps listed above. These four steps will help you craft a well-written and informative essay that is a good model for others to follow.

I Am Sayings Of Jesus In Johns Gospel Religion Essay Example

I Am Sayings Of Jesus In Johns Gospel Religion Essay Example I Am Sayings Of Jesus In Johns Gospel Religion Essay I Am Sayings Of Jesus In Johns Gospel Religion Essay The purpose of this assignment is to exegetically discoursing the I AM expressions of Jesus within John s Gospel, province their significance to redemption. Jesus used symbolic linguistic communication in speaking about Himself and His relationship to people. Harmonizing to Tenney the ground for Jesus utilizing symbols was to exemplify assorted facets of His ministry. John uses symbols to indicate to the celestial world revealed in Jesus. In visible radiation of this Butler states that the word symbol does non look in the Bible nevertheless, both the Old and New Testament are rich in symbolic linguistic communication. Writing The writer of John s Gospel is non mentioned by name, but early Christian beginnings indicate this Gospel was written by John, the adherent and boy of Zebedee, one of the 12 adherents who was at the Passover repast with Jesus. John referred to himself as the darling adherent and eyewitness of the events of Jesus life. He identifies himself as, this is the adherent that testifies of these things, and wrote these things ; and we know that his testimony is true ( John 21:24 ) . John s Gospel includes seven I AM expressions uncovering God as manifested in Jesus and His relationship with Israel. God s name I AM reveals His individuality, His position, and His character, and was given to Jesus so that He can uncover God s glorification to mankind, in the universe where many claim to be Gods and Jesuss. The Bread of Life This is the first of John s expressions where he uses the metaphor to uncover Jesus as vitalizing nutrient. As a whole the transition challenges the Galileans to believe in Jesus celestial beginning and embodiment so that they may hold ageless life now every bit good as at the end-time. John describes Jesus as the Son of Man, who is the true nutrient that gives imperishable life ; this instruction was a testing to see whether the listeners would make up ones mind to follow Christ or reject Him. After Jesus had satisfied the hungriness of five 1000s people from multiplying five loaves of staff of life and two fishes ; they had became hungry once more and asked Jesus to state them about the religious truth about the nutrient that nourished each of them. Milne claims that the Galileans had mercenary docket and a lacked the consciousness of the demands of the bosom. For them God s approvals are a free nutrient supply and a political Messiah who would free them of their heated Roman leaders. Their concern is with what they can make to assist the cause along. They demanded another miracle to turn out His claim to give ageless life. They thought that believing could come merely by seeing miracles. Jesus points out to them that if they spend their present and future life working to derive material things and disregard the nutrient available to them in Jesus, they will die. The people challenged Jesus claim that He had sole authorization by God to give them imperishable nutrient. They so began to mention Bible to Jesus by stating, it is written that our sires ate manna that was given to them as nutrient from heaven by Moses ( Exodus 16:31 ) . The point they were seeking to do here is that the manna eaten by their sires had a heavenly character. Jesus responded by rectifying their misunderstanding of the Bible, and stated that the manna had non come from Moses but from God, his Father. Whereas the manna ( nutrient ) God supplied in the wilderness through Moses was perishable it gave physical life and fulfilling physical hungriness and was merely for the people of Israel. The bread God gives through Jesus is the true imperishable staff of life and is the gift of life for the whole universe. The people asked Jesus to give them this staff of life ever, they did non understand what it was they were bespeaking. They did non cognize the religious significance of the nutrient given nor that Jesus Himself is that nutrient, but assumed that Jesus was talking of some sort of supernatural nutrient that would be available whenever they felt hungry. This so prompts Jesus to eventually state, I am the staff of life of life, who of all time comes to me will neer travel hungry and he who believes in me will neer be thirsty. John provinces that they were concentrating on the gift without recognizing the giver, and saw Him as a admiration worker. Jesus is the imperishable nutrient, He is the beginning of life imparts life to worlds, and to have this life one should come to Him in religion non by plants. Jesus concern is to face them with their mistakes and indicate them to the true manner to happen life from God, they merely need to believe and trust on Him and on Him entirely as the one the Father has sent as a forfeit for the wickedness of the universe. The Light of the World The 2nd expression of Jesus claim to be the true Light of the people of God, non merely of Israel, but of the whole universe. Within this transition it gives two ways of life on Earth which is dominated by two opposite forces visible radiation and darkness. John uses thoughts that were current in his clip to proclaim that anyone who believes in Jesus and obeys Him can non be controlled by immorality, and because Jesus is the Light darkness can non get the better of Him. In chapter ( 8:24 ) Jesus struggle with those who were in darkness because of their wickedness and unbelief, illustrates an on-going struggle between visible radiation and darkness and farther warranting His claim as the Light of the universe . What he is stating here is that merely He can take people out of darkness into visible radiation, out of their psychotic belief into truth, and from decease by giving the visible radiation of life. Whoever follows Him will neer walk in darkness but have the visible radiation o f life. From this Jesus is stating that He has a alone relationship with the Father and He is the disclosure of the 1 and merely God, who is light and redemption. Jesus is the Light of the universe in the sense that He is the glow of God s glorification in the universe, and carrier of the visible radiation of God. In ( Isa 49:6 ) He is besides recall as the Servant of the Lord who would be a visible radiation for the Gentiles who will convey redemption to all world. The Good Shepherd and the Door This transition contains two metaphorically I AM expressions whereby Jesus declares himself to be the Good Shepherd and the Door. Here he promises protection and a manner of redemption for his followings. First by taking on the function of Shepherd Jesus reveals himself as the Christ and Shepherd King, who leads his people with compassion, protecting and caring for them while supplying a sense of belonging to himself and God. As the shepherd goes before the sheep they in bend meekly follow Him, trusting and obeying His words and non the words of those who oppose Him. Second Jesus points out that there is merely one door into the sheep pen, implies that He is the lone door to Salvation. By proclaiming that He is the door for the sheep, Jesus is stating that He is the lone manner by which one can see God and His love ; the lone one through whom celestial secrets and godly life are imparted to those who obey Him, He is their defender and the agencies by which they obtain religious nutriment, He is the lone manner of communicating between Eden and Earth. In add-on to this Jesus claims that stealers and robbers who came before Him can neer come in the sheep pen to misdirect the sheep ( people ) . Here Jesus is mentioning to the Pharisees, the Judaic leaders, who exercise authorization over the people of Israel by misinterpreting the Law to 4 their ain advantage ; and the leaders who attempt, to win the trueness of the people before Christ came in the flesh. He says, Like stealers, they approach was secret and cunning, and like robbers they were engaged in force and devastation ( Ezek 34:1 ) . They had non been sent by God either through Christ, but illicitly claim leading. Jesus states that the sheep shall no longer follow or listen to the voice of these false leaders, because they now know and hear the voice of the true shepherd. The Resurrection and Life In chapter eleven Jesus affirms He is the Resurrection and life, and John quotes that raising Lazarus from the dead at Bethany is a preliminary to Jesus ain decease and Resurrection. He claims that the Resurrection life is like a future experience and a present world. Second John claims that Jesus is the lone 1 who can raise the dead and give life. Therefore, the Resurrection and life can merely be experienced in Jesus. Consequently the word life is indistinguishable to eternal life , the Godhead gift given to those who believe in Jesus. Ultimately, those who receive His life are born of the Spirit. Jesus does non merely raise the dead by His voice giving life, but He is the Resurrection and the life, holding the power to Resurrection comprehensiveness of life, besides confirming that He works in unity with God in raising the dead. Harmonizing to Jesus, all human existences will be resurrected after decease to have God s opinion, for it is appointed for them to decease one time, and after that to confront opinion ( Heb 9:27 ) . The words will neer die does non assure immortality, but those who believe in Jesus by religion will confront physical decease like every other human being, but decease will hold no control over them. By the power of Jesus they will lift up from the dead to see heavenly life in all its comprehensiveness. Therefore the 1 who lives and keeps on believing will non die everlastingly. The Way, the Truth, and the Life John sees this as Jesus pastoral address delivered to His adherents before He leaves them to travel to the Father. In malice of their close relationship with Jesus, 5 His adherents still did non understand His finish. From this misconstruing Jesus makes His 6th I AM stating, and it is the merely 1 to be followed by three predicates. He profess that he is the manner, the truth and the life, and that no 1 comes to the Father but through Him. Here the way is the 1 that is emphasised because it corresponds with Jesus statement in ( 14:4 ) Where I go you Know, and the manner you know, and Thomas enquiry in ( 14:5 ) , Lord we do non cognize where you are traveling ; how can we cognize the manner? The predicates truth and life are so added to explicate the term way . In response to Thomas s inquiry Jesus answers him by stating, I am traveling to be with God, the Father of us all. So when He states, I am the manner, He is stating that it is merely in Communion with Him that one can make God. Here John stresses that Jesus is God s lone disclosure and the lone manner of redemption. Jesus came from God and is traveling back to God by manner of being crucified and so resurrected ; He is God s self-revelation and the 1 who is the lone manner to God. The two nouns truth and life, reveal that Jesus is the true and living manner to God, because He is the truth of God and the life of God. Here John s accent is on the indi vidual Jesus who is the manner to the presence of God there one will see ageless joy. Parallel to versify 6 is Psalm 16:11 which speak of those who follow the way of life will see joy to the full in the presence of God. Jesus is the Word incarnate and Teachs to His adherents that He is the true and vitalizing manner to the presence of God in peace and prosperity ; Isaiah ( 30:23-26 ) , besides speaks of this prosperity to the people who obey the word. As the manner, Jesus gives us entree to the Father ; He will besides include with Himself all those who trust in Him when He returns to His Father. As the truth, Jesus reveals God as the Truth to the universe in His love, clemency and rescue. As the life, Jesus gives life and peace to all those who believe in Him. Merely those who see God s love and fidelity in Jesus and draws towards Him, will cognize the manner to make God, this is entirely expressed in His statement no 1 comes to the Father except through me. 6 Since Jesus is the incarnation of Godhead truth and life, the lone manner to come in the celestial kingdom is through Him. The Vine In the concluding I AM expressions Jesus uses the metaphor of the vine and the subdivisions. He reveals Himself as the true vine, and compares Himself with the people of Israel who he metaphorically described as subdivisions who had failed to bear fruit, hence neglecting to laud God. Fortunately, what is known as failure and impossible with adult male, can be turned into success and become possible through Christ. Knowing He is from Eden and the life He possesses is godly, He can besides provide life to the subdivisions. Here John nowadayss Jesus non as one who bears fruit, but as the beginning of power leting those who stay in brotherhood with Him to bear fruit and carry through the program of God. Hebrews 9:24 quotation marks that the Tabernacle in Eden is called the true collapsible shelter and the earthly sanctuary is known as a transcript of the true 1 that is in Eden. The nazarene reveals Himself to be the true vine . This vine is of heavenly beginning, and hence has the ability to uncover heavenly world and give life to the subdivisions which are united with it. Jesus refers to God as the vinedresser this shows us that God is the proprietor and plantation owner of the vine and the subdivisions. The map of the subdivisions is to bear fruit , in other words one demand to make good workss after penitence ( Luke 6:35, Matt 3:10 ) . God expects good plants from human existences, and failure to execute them will take to God s opinion, ensuing in one being separated from Him and to devastation. Those who bear fruit reproduce Jesus life by which the Father s glorification will be revealed to the universe. Jesus continues the metaphor by mentioning to all His adherents stating, every subdivision of mine . Meaning those who are united with Jesus will be recognized by the universe as His adherents. The Father, the vinedresser, takes off any subdivisio ns that does non bear fruit, and prunes those that do. Clearly what is seen here is that God is the 1 who controls the whole procedure of fruit-bearing. 7 He purifies the vine to protect the fruit-bearing subdivisions by taking subdivisions that do non bear fruit intending followings of Christ who becomes unfaithful. He takes them away from His people and consigning them to ageless penalty. God besides purifies the fruitful subdivisions by sniping them so that they will bear more fruit. God s pruning of trusters takes topographic point through the salvaging mission of Christ words and workss. Jesus tells His adherents that they are already clean by the word He has spoken, which is the Father s word. Here word bases for the whole message of redemption preached and performed by Jesus who besides declares God and His love to mankind. Those who receive Jesus and His word by religion will see God s Glory and are passed from decease to life. The adherents, who have received Jesus word, are already clean ; nevertheless, cleansing is a procedure ; every bit long as they remain in Christ God the Father will go on to clean them so that they will bear more fruit. Jesus emphasises this point so that they realise the Father is already sniping them and they are already cleansed doing them suit for brotherhood with Christ. They need non try to pass over out evil from their heads or partake in any signifier of speculation in order to accomplish brotherhood with God ; for brotherhood with Christ, and in Him with God, is a gift that has already been given and need to be received by relig ion. Jesus exhortation, abide in me and I in you , is the cardinal statement in chapter 15. Here Jesus issues a bid, in footings of the metaphor of a vine and it branches. This metaphor highlights the communal life of which the individual who does the abiding is portion of. Life for the church flows from Jesus, and one can non absorb life from Him unless they are united with Him. All one demand to make is to stay in brotherhood with Him. When we abide in Christ, and do His word our subject of speculation in our mundane life in love and obeisance, we can use His word to alterations in our every twenty-four hours state of affairs. Believers can be nurtured by Jesus life through chew overing on and absorbing His words. Decision The nazarene came into the universe from heaven to convey redemption to mankind, by giving up His ain life as a forfeit on the cross. God s name I AM and glorification are given to Him uncovering them to those who believe in Him as the anointed Messiah sent by God into the universe. He has divine authorization and delegated power to give heavenly life to everyone who comes to Him. There is no other individual one can look for godly life except in the one whom God has authorized. So to follow and stay in Jesus is the lone manner to redemption, as we observe from His I AM expressions. Salvation is no longer confined to the state of Israel but is extended to all states of the universe.